Module 4 · Reading & Listening Strands · Lesson 13
Cross-text multiple matching of opinion
Warm-up · Section 1
4 minTake 'Remote work is broadly positive.' Climb the ladder — write it FOUR ways with progressively more C2 vocabulary.
(A) 'I'm largely sceptical of the trend.' (B) 'I see real reasons to doubt the trend.' Do these writers agree?
'The benefits are, of course, real — but they have been wildly overstated.' Is this writer FOR or AGAINST? What word tells you?
Grammar focus · Section 2
8 minQuick rule
Part 6 tests whether you can MATCH paraphrases of opinions across writers. To read fast, you must know the grammar of opinions.
Examples
Frame + claim: 'It is widely held that REMOTE WORK BOOSTS PRODUCTIVITY.' (claim = caps)
'There is a compelling case for ABANDONING THE FIVE-DAY WEEK.'
'One might reasonably argue that THE ORIGINAL CRITICS HAVE BEEN VINDICATED.'
'Contrary to received wisdom, COMMUTING SOMETIMES HELPS, NOT HURTS, FOCUS.'
Quick check
Question 1.Strip the frame: 'It is increasingly recognised that the policy has failed.' The CLAIM is:
Question 2.Which is an opinion-REPORTING frame?
Question 3.'Contrary to popular belief, the trend has stalled.' This writer is:
Question 4.Paraphrase: 'remote work undermines team cohesion.' Which is CLOSEST?
Question 5.Which structure is FREQUENTLY used to BURY a personal opinion?
Vocabulary · Section 3
6 minto share the view (that)
to agree with someone's stance
e.g. Hartley and Cole share the view that hybrid models are here to stay.
Use it now
Whose view did you share most strongly in last week's news?
↻ Recycled in reading match · speaking
to take issue with
to politely disagree
e.g. She takes issue with the claim that productivity has risen.
Use it now
What public claim would you TAKE ISSUE WITH this week?
↻ Recycled in reading · writing
to overstate (a case)
to claim more than the evidence supports
e.g. Critics have overstated the threat to office culture.
Use it now
Where do you see a case being OVERSTATED in your industry?
↻ Recycled in reading · model
to qualify (recycled L12)
to add a condition that limits a claim
e.g. I'd qualify that — it works in research, not in retail.
Use it now
Take a bold claim and qualify it in one sentence.
↻ Recycled in writing · speaking
broadly speaking
in general; with some exceptions
e.g. Broadly speaking, hybrid working has worked for knowledge workers.
Use it now
Make a 'broadly speaking' sentence about your country.
↻ Recycled in essay · speaking
on the contrary
to introduce an opposite view to one just stated
e.g. It hasn't improved morale. On the contrary, it has split teams.
Use it now
Write a one-sentence rebuttal using 'on the contrary'.
↻ Recycled in reading · speaking
Pair / group discussion
Complete each stem about yourself
Rank & justify
Rank these from most to least diplomatic when disagreeing.
Quick write (60 seconds)
Write ONE sentence that paraphrases 'remote work has been wildly overstated' using a different opinion frame and TWO of today's items.
Pronunciation · Section 4
3 minStance phrases RISE at the qualifying word and FALL at the claim. 'I'd ↗QUALIFY that — ↘it works for small teams.' Drill aloud so listeners can hear your position WITHOUT replaying.
Reading · Section 5
8 minC1 cross-text mock · Part 6
Four short pieces, four writers, one debate. Compare and contrast: who agrees with whom, and where they part company?
WRITER A — The Economist's View It is widely accepted that the four-day-week trials have produced striking results. Productivity has, broadly speaking, held steady or risen. The case for a permanent shift is, in my view, compelling — and the burden of proof has shifted to the sceptics. Those who continue to take issue with the trend are increasingly arguing from instinct rather than evidence.
WRITER B — The HR Director's View I share the view that the headline figures are striking. But I would qualify what the trials prove. The pilot schemes have been disproportionately concentrated in knowledge work; they tell us very little about retail, hospitality and shift-based industries. To extrapolate from the trials to a national policy would be to overstate the case considerably.
WRITER C — The Sceptical Columnist's View On the contrary, the trials prove almost nothing. A self-selecting group of progressive employers reported flattering results to researchers funded by the campaign. Reliable, controlled evidence remains thin on the ground. I do not deny the appeal — who would not want more weekends? — but appeal is not evidence.
WRITER D — The Worker's View I worked under a trial for nine months. Broadly speaking, my team got the same volume of work done in four days as in five — but the four days were harder. The 'productivity gain' is real; what is not always reported is that the intensity of the four days rose sharply. I share the view that the trial worked, but I take issue with the implication that it cost nothing.
Question 1.Which writer is MOST openly sceptical of the trials?
Question 2.Writers A and D share the view that…
Question 3.Which writer takes issue with extrapolating from the trials to a NATIONAL policy?
Question 4.Whose view does WRITER C contradict MOST DIRECTLY?
Question 5.Which writer makes a point about the INTENSITY of the working days that no one else raises?
Question 6.Writers B and C share the view that…
Listening · Section 6
8 minNotes
Listening audio
Tap play to listen. Scrub the bar or use ± 5 s to jump.
Megan (f, Northern English):Honestly, after nine months I'd say it worked — but the four days were harder. We got the volume through, no question, but you couldn't take your foot off the pedal at any point. I share the view that productivity held up. I just don't think it was free.
Niamh (f, Irish):I'd take issue with the headlines, to be perfectly honest. The trials were almost entirely in knowledge work, and the firms that volunteered were the ones already running well. Extrapolating to retail or hospitality would, in my view, overstate the case considerably.
Jack (m, Australian):Look, on the contrary — I think the case is now compelling. Productivity steady or up, burnout down, retention up. The sceptics are running out of arguments that aren't instinct dressed up as caution.
Tane (m, NZ):Broadly speaking, the trials prove very little. A self-selecting group of progressive employers, friendly researchers, a flattering write-up. I'd want controlled, reliable evidence before I'd recommend it as national policy. Until we have that, the appeal is real, but the evidence isn't.
Question 1.Speaker 1 (Megan) most agrees with…
Question 2.Speaker 2 (Niamh) most agrees with…
Question 3.Speaker 3 (Jack) most agrees with…
Question 4.Speaker 4 (Tane) most agrees with…
Question 5.Which TWO speakers most strongly DISAGREE with each other?
Visual stimulus · Section 7
3 minFour short texts, labelled A–D, presented as a single page. Your job is paraphrase matching: 'Which writer shares the view that…?' / 'Which writer takes a different view from the other three on…?'
Discuss in pairs
Skim each text first; then match the questions paraphrase-by-paraphrase.
Exam skills · Section 8
3 minStrategy
Example
Q: 'Which writer shares the view that productivity gains are real?' Trigger (Writer A): 'productivity has held steady or risen'. Paraphrase: gains are real. Writer D: 'The productivity gain is real' — match. Writer C: 'the trials prove almost nothing' — opposite. Writer B: 'I share the view that headline figures are striking' — qualified, but does NOT confirm gains are real for ALL sectors. D is the clearest match.
Practice · Section 9
7 minQuestion 1.I'd ____ issue with the claim that the trials prove anything.
Question 2.Broadly ____, the policy has worked in knowledge sectors.
Question 3.It hasn't reduced burnout. On the ____ — it has shifted it elsewhere.
Question 4.Critics have ____ the threat to team cohesion.
Question 5.I ____ the view that hybrid models are now permanent.
Question 6.I'd ____ that claim by noting our sector is unusual.
Writing · Section 10
4 minYour task
Pick THREE of the four written writers (A, B, C, D). Paraphrase each writer's CORE stance in ONE sentence (~25 words each), using a DIFFERENT opinion-reporting structure each time and at least one item from today's vocab list.
Before you submit
(A) It is now widely held that the four-day-week trials have produced compelling, if narrow, evidence in favour of permanent change. (C) On the contrary, the sceptics argue, the trials prove almost nothing: the data is thin, the firms self-selecting and the researchers sympathetic. (D) Broadly speaking, the worker's view holds that the gains are real but achieved through significantly higher intensity across the four days.
Speaking · Section 11
6 minWhere do YOU stand? In groups of 3, 5 minutes. Each person picks the writer (A–D) closest to their own stance and DEFENDS it for 60 seconds, using at least 2 items from today's vocab. The other two then probe with one question each.
Each person opens with ONE writer; the group discusses all four positions.
Whose view of the four-day week is closest to YOURS — and why?
Writer A — Economist
Compelling case, sceptics out of arguments.
Writer B — HR Director
Evidence is real but narrow; don't extrapolate.
Writer C — Sceptic
Self-selecting trials, thin evidence, appeal ≠ proof.
Writer D — Worker
Gains real, but cost is rising intensity.
Useful phrases
Optional · Teacher-led
Stretches. ~22 min total
Homework · Section 12
Take-homeFind FOUR short opinion pieces online on the same topic (climate policy, AI in education, remote work, your choice). For EACH pair (A vs B, A vs C, A vs D, B vs C, B vs D, C vs D), write ONE sentence stating whether they agree or disagree, and on WHAT specific point.
Take YOUR essay from Lesson 12. Add ONE 'on the contrary' sentence that anticipates a counter-argument and rebuts it.
Find a podcast with 3+ guests on a single topic. For each guest, write ONE sentence summarising their stance using a DIFFERENT opinion-reporting frame.
Build a 'cross-match cheat-sheet': 8 paraphrase pairs you have invented (e.g. 'has held steady' ↔ 'has not declined'). Aim for genuinely C1 paraphrases, not synonyms.
Recap · Section 13
Wrap-up