Module 1 · Language, Identity & Influence · Lesson 02
Sounding like a person, not a candidate
Warm-up · Section 1
4 minListen to your partner's 30-second self-introduction. On a scale of 1 (candidate) to 5 (person), where do they land? What single change would move them up one notch?
'I really love my city. It's very beautiful.' Rewrite as the same person would say it on a slightly cynical day. Did the meaning change, or just the music?
Pick two things about yourself that are both true but slightly contradict each other. Tell them as a single C2 sentence.
Grammar focus · Section 2
8 minQuick rule
Mix present perfect simple (result), continuous (process) and past perfect (background) with evaluative adverbials (admittedly, mercifully, surprisingly, increasingly) to show how you hold the fact, not just the fact itself.
Examples
Admittedly, I've drifted in and out of the field — I'd been a journalist before I retrained.
Surprisingly, I've been finding the slower pace more demanding than the city ever was.
I've increasingly come round to the view that fewer commitments serve me better.
Mercifully, I'd already learnt the hard way before I took the senior role.
On balance, I've been enjoying it more than I'd anticipated — though ask me again in winter.
Quick check
Question 1.'Have you always lived in the same city?' — Which answer best mixes aspect and evaluation?
Question 2.Pick the most C2 evaluative adverbial for: '___ , I've been enjoying the new role more than the salary suggested I would.'
Question 3.Which sentence sounds most like a CPE-strong answer?
Question 4.'I ___ the city long before I officially moved here.'
Build the sentence → spot the natural chunks → say it aloud → reply like a real conversation.
1.Rebuild a present-perfect-continuous answer with stance.
2.Rebuild a past-perfect background sentence.
Quick check 1.More C2: 'I really like my job.' or 'I've come round to my job — increasingly, though ask me on a Monday.'?
Vocabulary · Section 3
6 minto have come round to (something)
to have gradually changed your view in favour of something you used to resist
e.g. I've come round to remote work, although it took the best part of a year.
Use it now
What's something you've gradually come round to over the last few years?
↻ Recycled in Speaking task & writing
to be having a moment
to be unusually popular or going through a high point right now (often slightly ironic)
e.g. Apparently long-form podcasts are having a moment again.
Use it now
What in your field — or your life — is having a moment right now?
↻ Recycled in Listening discussion
with one foot out of the door
in a situation you're emotionally already half-out of
e.g. He's been with one foot out of the door for months — no one's surprised he's leaving.
Use it now
Have you ever stayed somewhere with one foot out of the door? For how long?
↻ Recycled in Conversation completion
demanding, in the best way
tough but rewarding — register-flexible chunk for jobs/hobbies
e.g. It's demanding, in the best way — exhausting on Friday, energising on Monday.
Use it now
Describe one thing in your life that is demanding in the best way.
↻ Recycled in Writing model
to drift in and out of (something)
to engage with something on and off, without sustained commitment
e.g. I've drifted in and out of language learning for most of my adult life.
Use it now
What activity have you drifted in and out of? What pulls you back?
↻ Recycled in Speaking rotation
an acquired taste
something you only enjoy after time and exposure — often used self-effacingly
e.g. My city is, admittedly, an acquired taste — the weather doesn't help.
Use it now
What about your home town or work would you call an acquired taste? Defend it.
↻ Recycled in Reading follow-up
to be partial to
to have a particular fondness for (often slightly self-aware/light)
e.g. I'm partial to a long walk after a heavy day, even in bad weather.
Use it now
Finish: 'I'm rather partial to…' Make it specific.
↻ Recycled in Conversation rotation
ask me again in (winter / a year / six months)
wry hedge — current answer might change with time
e.g. I'm enjoying freelance life — ask me again in winter.
Use it now
Use this hedge with one true thing about yourself right now.
↻ Recycled in Homework speaking
Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.
Pair / group discussion
Complete each stem about yourself
Rank & justify
Rank how strong each of these would be as the FINAL sentence of a Part 1 answer. Then justify your top choice with one evaluative adverbial.
Quick write (60 seconds)
Two sentences: describe a hobby you've drifted in and out of. Use at least one evaluative adverbial.
Pronunciation · Section 4
3 minC2 speakers chunk their answers into clear tone units, with a clean falling tone at the end of each turn. A flat or rising final tone makes a confident answer sound uncertain — and invites the examiner to interrupt.
Reading · Section 5
8 minExaminer's Notebook · Speaking Insights
Why the most polished CPE candidates often score lower than the slightly scruffier ones — and what they could learn from how real adults talk.
By T. Halloran · C2 Speaking Insights
Every examiner has, at some point, sat across from a candidate who has clearly done the work. The grammar is clean. The vocabulary is on-list. The answers are well-shaped and politely paced. And yet, ten minutes in, the examiner finds herself doing what no examiner is supposed to do — slightly losing interest. The candidate is, in a sense, doing everything right; the room, equally, is doing nothing.
The phenomenon is well enough known among teachers to have earned a name: the candidate trap. The trap is sprung the moment a learner starts speaking to be assessed rather than to be heard. The voice flattens; the answers acquire a faint memorised gloss; the small, telltale signs of an actual adult talking — a self-correction, a dry aside, a sentence that undercuts itself in the final clause — quietly disappear. What is left is not English so much as a curated performance of it.
The paradox is that examiners, who are professionally obliged to assess language, are also human beings who have spent their lives in conversation. They notice, often before they can articulate it, when the person opposite has stopped being a person. They reward — quietly, in band descriptors that mention things like 'natural interaction' and 'precision of vocabulary' — exactly the qualities that distinguish a real adult talker: the willingness to evaluate, to hedge with purpose rather than for safety, to commit to an opinion and then complicate it.
The useful inversion, then, is this. The best preparation for Speaking Part 1 is not, in the end, more rehearsal. It is the deliberate dismantling of the candidate's instinct to perform. The voice you most want in the room is the one you would use over a slightly long coffee with a colleague you genuinely like but do not need to impress. That voice, oddly enough, is also the one that scores.
Question 1.What is the 'candidate trap', according to the writer?
Question 2.Which of the following is offered as a hallmark of a real adult talker?
Question 3.What is the writer's attitude toward 'polished' candidates?
Question 4.What is the rhetorical effect of the final paragraph?
Listening · Section 6
8 minListening audio
Tap play to listen. Scrub the bar or use ± 5 s to jump.
Examiner:So, Maya — where are you from?
Maya:From Valencia, originally — admittedly an acquired taste in August, when the heat is genuinely indecent. I've been based in Berlin for the last three years, though, so I tend to give people whichever answer fits the room.
Examiner:And what do you do?
Maya:I'm in user research for a fintech start-up. It's demanding, in the best way — long days, lots of interviews — but on balance I'd say I've come round to the rhythm. Ask me again in November.
Examiner:Have you always been interested in that field?
Maya:Not always, no. I'd trained as a psychologist, mercifully not the kind who diagnoses people at dinner parties, and I drifted in and out of design adjacent jobs for years before user research finally clicked. Looking back, it was less a turning point than a slow conversion.
Examiner:And in your free time?
Maya:These days I've been quietly rediscovering long-distance running. Which sounds, I know, faintly insufferable — but there's something about a two-hour run that resets the kind of thinking my work doesn't otherwise allow. Are you, by any chance, partial to a long walk?
Question 1.How does Maya hedge her opinion of Valencia?
Question 2.Which evaluative phrase does Maya use about her current job?
Question 3.What is the 'invitation' element in Maya's final answer?
Question 1.Which technique does Maya most consistently use across her four answers?
Visual stimulus · Section 7
3 minThe kind of paired image you'll meet in Speaking Part 2. 20 seconds of silent looking, then talk.

Discuss in pairs
Compare and contrast the two scenes: similarities, differences, and which environment is more demanding — in the best way. Speak for 60 seconds each, with at least one evaluative adverbial and one register shift.
Exam skills · Section 8
3 minStrategy
Example
Q: 'Do you enjoy where you live?' A: 'Admittedly, it's an acquired taste — I'm in a quiet neighbourhood near the river, which used to drive me up the wall. On balance, though, I've come round to it. Ask me again in winter.'
Practice · Section 9
7 minQuestion 1.I've ___ round to working from home, although it took a long lockdown to do it.
Question 2.It's demanding, in the ___ way — I leave on Friday tired and energised in equal measure.
Question 3.I've been with one foot out of the ___ for the better part of a year, if I'm honest.
Question 4.Long-form journalism is, mercifully, ___ a moment again.
Question 5.On ___ , I've enjoyed the move more than the salary suggested I would.
Question 6.I've drifted ___ and out of language learning for most of my adult life.
Q1.Complete with ONE word: 'I've ___ round to early starts, increasingly.'
Q2.Key Word Transformation. Original: 'I started running a year ago and I'm still running now.' Use BEEN. Rewrite: 'I've ___ for a year.'
Writing · Section 10
4 minYour task
Draft your SST answers (60–80 words each) for FOUR likely Speaking Part 1 questions.
Before you submit
Where I live: Admittedly, Lisbon is an acquired taste in August — too hot, too crowded — but I've been here four years now and I've come round to it, broadly. I'm in a quiet neighbourhood near the river that used to bore me and now, increasingly, suits me. Ask me again in winter. Hobby: I've been quietly rediscovering film photography over the last year, which sounds, I know, faintly indulgent in the age of phones. On balance, though, there's something genuinely rewarding about waiting two weeks for a roll of negatives. Are you partial to anything that slow?
Speaking · Section 11
6 minGroups of three. Student A = examiner, B = candidate, C = silent scorer. C counts (i) evaluative adverbials, (ii) tense shifts and (iii) twists per answer, and names one missing Specific. 3 minutes per round, then rotate. Different question set each round.
Speaking Part 3 mini-board — decide together, then justify to the class. Each option must be defended with one stance marker.
Which of these is the most useful single habit a CPE candidate could build for Speaking Part 1?
Always open with a stance marker
Sets evaluative tone from word one; risks formulaic feel if overused.
Always close with a twist or undercut
Sounds human; demands quick wit under pressure.
Always shift tense at least once
Shows range; needs grammatical control to land cleanly.
Always include a self-aware aside
Most memorable; biggest risk of misjudging tone.
Useful phrases
Optional · Teacher-led
Two optional extensions for a 75–90 min session, or fast-finisher work. ~18 min total
Homework · Section 12
Take-homeExpand TWO of your in-class SST answers into 120-word versions. One must end with a genuine self-undercut; the other must end with an invitation back to the examiner.
prompts · Guiding questions
vocab list · Recycle at least four of these from today
Record a 75-second answer to the prompt below, deliberately twice — once flat, once with edge. Compare.
questions · Your prompt
prompts · Self-listening checklist
Write a six-line dialogue between two adults catching up, using six of today's items naturally.
vocab list · Items pool (use any six)
prompts · Instructions
Recap · Section 13
Wrap-up